Define patch. patch synonyms, patch pronunciation, patch translation, English dictionary definition of patch. A small piece of material affixed to another. Learn about possible causes for raised skin bumps and different treatment options. Skin Tag Removal Under Breast Anti Aging Face Cream Online Skin Tag Removal Under Breast Bliss Anti Aging Products Daily Skin Care Routine For Men. Philosophy Skin Care Test On Animals Red Light Therapy Anti Aging Philosophy Skin Care Test On Animals Deep Wrinkles Under Eyes Skin Care Product Jobs. American Osteopathic College of Dermatology AOCDPsoriasis is a common skin condition with systemic considerations. The skin component is variable among patients, but the most common type, plaque psoriasis, consists of raised lesions covered with a variable amount of silvery scales most commonly seen on the elbows, knees, scalp, and trunk. Other types of psoriasis are guttate, inverse, pustular, scalp, erythrodermic, and psoriatic inflammatory arthritis. Guttate psoriasis consists of drop like lesions, usually with a sudden onset and commonly seen after a streptococcal pharyngitis infection and more commonly seen in children and young adults. This type may come and go and does not necessary mean that a patient will develop ongoing, chronic plaque type psoriasis. Inverse psoriasis is a type of psoriasis where the scaly plaques develop in skin fold areas like the axillae, groin and buttock creases and the folds under the breasts. Because of the heat and skin on skin friction at these sites, the scales tend to be rubbed off and all that remains is shiny red smooth areas that look like scalded skin. Erythrodermic psoriasis very often occurs after a stressful event in the body as a whole, such as an infection, fever, or other significant illness. Patients with this type of psoriasis report that the skin becomes bright red all over, with or without significant scaling. Nail changes including loss of nails may be seen with this type of psoriasis. Fevers and chills may accompany this form of psoriasis. With significant involvement of the skin, patients with erythrodermic psoriasis may need to be treated in a burn unit because of loss of fluid, electrolytes, protein, and disruption of normal body hemostasis functions. Three types of pustular psoriasis exist von Zumbusch, palmoplantar pustulosis, and acropustulosis acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau. Pustular psoriasis of von Zumbusch appears as a distinctive acute form of psoriasis that develops after a significant fever and manifests itself with crops of sterile pustules over the trunk and extremities. These pustules develop in clusters on top of bright red skin. These clusters of pustules usually coalesce into larger areas as the disease progresses. Patients tend to have waxing and waning of the fever with pustules developing throughout the flare. The face, as with most types of psoriasis, is usually spared. Palmoplantar pustulosis develops as multiple sterile pustules on the palms and soles that eventually turn brown, peel and crust over with repeated episodes occurring. Smoking can aggravate all types of psoriasis, but palmoplantar pustulosis is particularly common among smokers. Acropustulosis is manifested by skin lesions at the end of the fingers and toes starting after an injury to the skin or infection. These lesions can be quite painful and may cause deformity of the nails. With severe causes the inflammation can be severe enough to cause boney changes. Some patients will develop only scalp involvement and this type of psoriasis can often be misdiagnosed as seborrhea cradle cap or tinea fungalringworm. Generally there is a family history of psoriasis that can help with the diagnosis, and the scale of scalp psoriasis is usually more whitesilvery than the waxy, off whiteyellowish scale of seborrhea. Because psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory condition, some patients may develop psoriatic arthritis, with or without skin lesions. There is usually asymmetrical joint involvement and patients may have only a few joints oligoarthritis involved. Psoriasis is often considered a skin condition, but in fact is a systemic disease resulting from a malfunction of the immune system, more specifically, over activestimulated T cells, a type of white blood cell involved in inflammatory activities. These overactive T cells trigger other immune responses that cause increased blood flow and inflammation in the areas of involvement with resultant increases in skin growth. The increased growth of skin cells cannot be sloughed off in a timely manner and an increased thickness plaque of skin develops. This cycle repeats itself unless treatments intervene and continued scale and plaques develop. Psoriasis is controllable, but not curable. Photo Print Wizard on this page. Many things can trigger the onset and continuation of psoriasis Bacterial and viral infections. Stress emotional or frictional on the skin surface inducing new areas of psoriasis and aggravating existing plaques. Medications beta blockers, lithium, antimalarial medications, prednisone and other oral steroids. Injury to the skin intentional such as with surgery, or unintentional such as a cut or scrape. Dry skin may lead to scratching of the skin. Too little sunlight and even too much sunlight causing a sunburn. Red Patch Of Skin Under Breast' title='Red Patch Of Skin Under Breast' />Alcohol. Nicotine smoking and smokeless tobacco products. Patients with weakened immune systems AIDS, cancer chemotherapy patients, and patients with autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis may have more severe bouts of psoriasis. Treatment of psoriasis depends on the severity of involvement the severity may be clinically very mild, but in the eyes of the patient the heart break of psoriasis may be significant, thus changing the therapy indicated for a particular patient and what treatment have been employed in the past. The goal of therapy is to control the symptoms as well as to prevent infections secondary to the disruption of the normal skin barrier functions. Three basic therapeutic options exist for the treatment of psoriasisĀ topical, systemic, and phototherapy. Topical treatments include moisturizers, topical steroids, non steroid topical treatments, peeling agents such as salicylic acids or lactic acids, and dandruff shampoos. These products can be used individually or in combinations. MEO-300C.jpg' alt='Red Patch Of Skin Under Breast' title='Red Patch Of Skin Under Breast' />Moisturization of the skin alone may help a percentage of patients without the addition of anything else. Thicker, emollient creams are much more effective as moisturizers than lotion and in fact, some lotions, because of their water to oil ratio, may actually increase dryness of the skin due to the evaporation of the water from the skin and the lesser amount of oils left behind. There are many moisturizing creams on the market the best one for you is the one you decide you are going to useand you use it multiple times a day. Topical medicinal treatments include topical steroids in various formulations and strengths. The choice of formulation cream, lotion, gel, liquid, shampoo, ointment and strength is best determined with input from your dermatologist based on what has or has not worked in the past and what body site is being treated. Some stronger steroid products are inappropriate for your face andor crease areas. One products percentage strength listed on your tube or jar does not necessary indicate a stronger or weaker product when compared to another products percentage strength. In other words, a betamethasone product with a strength of 0. There is no correlation strength to strength between two different entities. Topical steroids are only one of many topical treatments for psoriasis. Coal tar products OTC and Rx have been used for years to turn downturn off psoriasis. They can be used in the bath as a soak or direct applied to the skin and left on for a variable amount of time. Short contact therapy SCT with anthralin may work but has been used less and less because of more effective products, and anthralin can stain clothes and skin.